Gandhi
The icon of India’s independence movement was described in newsreels as “the little man”, but the ambition and scale of Richard Attenborough’s biopic are nothing short of colossal.
“This is the sort of rare epic film that spans the decades, that uses the proverbial cast of thousands, and yet follows a human thread from beginning to end.”
Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times, 1982
Starting at the end with Gandhi’s assassination and funeral, Richard Attenborough’s film then jumps back 50 years to his troublemaker’s apprenticeship as a lawyer in South Africa, where he stands up to institutional racism and earns the first of many stints in prison.
The sweep of what follows and the rather old-fashioned storytelling unsettle the film’s declared aim “to find its way to the heart of the man”, but the brutishness of his imperial opponents is never glossed over, with the 1919 Amritsar massacre in particular depicted in grim detail. Above all, though, this is a film notable for its lead performance: Ben Kingsley’s mesmerising incarnation of the great man. The film won nine Oscars, including best actor, best picture and best director.
The early 1980s saw a string of other British films with Indian preoccupations, including Heat and Dust (1983) and The Far Pavilions (1984).
Cast & credits
Cast
- music performance Sultan Khan
- music performance Sharad Kumar
- music performance T.K. Ramakrishnan
- music performance Lakshmi Shankar
- music performance Ashish Khan
- music performance Ashit Desai
- music performance P. Desai
- music performance Wren Orchestra
- Mahatma Gandhi Ben Kingsley
- Margaret Bourke-White Candice Bergen
- General Dyer Edward Fox
- Lord Irwin John Gielgud
- Judge Broomfield Trevor Howard
- The Viceroy John Mills
- Walker Martin Sheen
- Charlie Andrews Ian Charleson
- General Smuts Athol Fugard
- Herman Kallenbach Günther-Maria Halmer
- Mirabehn Geraldine James
- Khan Amrish Puri
- Sardar Patel Saeed Jaffrey
- Mohamed Ali Jinnah Alyque Padamsee
- Pandit Nehru Roshan Seth
- Kasturba Gandhi Rohini Hattangadi
- senior police officer Ian Bannen
- principal secretary Michael Bryan
- Collins Richard Griffiths
- GOC Bernard Hepton
- Professor Gokhale Shreeram Lagoo
- Maulan Azad Virendra Razdan
- advocate general John Clements
- Kinnoch Nigel Hawthorne
- Sir George Hodge Michael Hordern
- Nahari Om Puri
- Sir Edward Gait Richard Vernon
- Nathuram Godse Harsh Nayyar
- Prakash Prabhakar Patankar
- Apte Vijay Kashyap
- Karkare Nigum Prakash
- Manu Supriya Pathak
- Abha Nina Gupta
- commentator Shane Rimmer
- Lord Mountbatten Peter Harlowe
- J. B. Kripalani Anang Desai
- porter Winston Ntshona
- European passenger Peter Cartwright
- conductor Marius Weyers
- Baker Richard Mayes
- Tyeb Mohammed Alok Nath
- Singh Dean Gasper
- police sergeant Ken Hutchison
- reporter Norman Chancer
- rich merchant Gulshan Kapoor
- Ayah Charubala Chokshi
- Harilal Gandhi Raj Chaturvedi
- Manilal Gandhi Avpar Jhita
- Ramdas Gandhi Anthony Sagger
- Daniels David Gant
- Colin Daniel Day-Lewis
- youth Ray Burdis
- youth Daniel Peacock
- Colin's mother Avis Bunnage
- Sonja Schlesin Caroline Hutchison
- Tyeb Mohammed's friend Mohan Agashe
- man in gallery Suhanshu Mishra
- miner Deena Nath
- manager in the mine John Savident
- mounted police sergeant John Patrick
- clergyman Michael Godley
- prison officer Stewart Harwood
- prison guard Stanley Mcgeagh
- young Englishman Christopher Good
- older Englishman David Markham
- young Indian reporter Jyoti Sarup
- English reporter John Naylor
- American reporter Wilson George
- older Indian reporter Hansu Mehta
- Motilal Nehru Sudarshan Sethi
- Mrs Motilal Nehru Sunila Pradhan
- traveller on train roof Moti Makan
- traveller on train roof Jalal Agha
- cavalry troop leader Rupert Frazer
- Shukla Manohar Pitale
- Nehru's friend Homi Daruvala
- Nehru's friend K.K. Raina
- Nehru's friend Vivek Swaroop
- Nehru's friend Raja Biswas
- subaltern Dominic Guard
- Sergeant Putnam Bernard Hill
- village leader Rama Kant Jha
- villager Nana Palsikar
- villager's wife Alpana Gupta
- policeman Chandrakan Thakkar
- batsman John Quentin
- wicket-keeper Graham Seed
- major Keith Drinkel
- police guard Bob Barbenia
- magistrate Gerald Sim
- clerk Colin Farrell
- young man Sanjeev Puri
- secretary Gareth Forwood
- chauffeur Vijay Crishna
- servant Sankalp Duvey
- brigadier James Cossins
- speaker in Jallianwalla Bagh Gurcharan Singh
- ADC John Vine
- government advocate Geoffrey Chater
- Lord Hunter Ernest Clark
- Indian barrister Habib Tanvir
- Mohadev Desai Pankaj Mohan
- policeman at Chauri Chaura Subhash Gupta
- policeman at Chauri Chaura Aadil
- marcher at Chauri Chaura Rajeshwar Nath
- marcher at Chauri Chaura S.S. Thakur
- boy with goat Rahul Gupta
- police superintendent Barry John
- clerk of court Brian Oulton
- court reporter James Snell
- court reporter John Boxer
- court reporter Gerard Norman
- General Edgar Bernard Horsfall
- brigadier Richard Leech
- Pyarelal Pankaj Kapoor
- Sarojini Naidu Tarla Mehta
- subaltern David Sibley
- Zia Dalip Tahil
- police officer Stanley Lebor
- Ramsay Macdonald Terrence Hardiman
- little girl Monica Gupta
- colonel Jon Croft
- adjutant William Hoyland
- American lieutenant John Ratzenberger
- major at Aga Khan Palace Jack Mckenzie
- doctor at Aga Khan Palace Tom Alter
- Lady Mountbatten Jane Myerson
- Hindu youth at Ashram Roop Kumar Razdan
- woman refugee Bani Sharad Joshi
- man refugee Vagish Kumar Singh
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan Dilsher Singh
- police commissioner Sudheer Dalavi
- Tahib Tilak Raj
- Sushila Nayyar Irpinder Puri
- Hindu youth in Calcutta street Pren Kapoor
- Hindu youth in Calcutta street Vinay Apte
- Hindu youth in Calcutta street Aswani Kumar
- Hindu youth in Calcutta street Avinash Dogra
- Hindu youth in Calcutta street Shreedhar Joshi
- Hindu youth in Calcutta street Suhas Palshikar
- Nehru's aide Karkirat Singh
- Suhrawardy Sekhar Chatterjee
- goonda Amarjit
- goonda Pratap Desai
- goonda Bhtawadekar Prakash
- goonda Sunil Shende
- goonda Rovil Sinha
- [general behind bier who turns round] Richard Attenborough
- girl in rags Noor Fatima
Credits
Direction
- Director Richard Attenborough
- 2nd Unit Director Govind Nihalani
- Assistant Director David Tomblin
- Assistant Director Steve Lanning
- Assistant Director Roy Button
- Assistant Director Peter Waller
- Assistant Director Kamal Swaroop
- Assistant Director M. Shahjehan
- Assistant Director Bhisham Bhasin
- Assistant Director Julian Wall
- Assistant Director (2nd Unit) U.S. Pani
- Assistant Director (2nd Unit) John Matthew
Subject
- [Subject of Film] Mahatma Gandhi
Production
- © Ltd. Carolina Bank
- ©/Presented in association with National Film Development Corporation
- Presented by Columbia Pictures Corporation
- Presented in association with International Film Investors
- Presented in association with Goldcrest Films International
- Presented in association with Indo-British Films Ltd.
- Executive Producer Michael Stanley-evans
- Producer Richard Attenborough
- Co-producer Rani Dubé
- Associate Producer Suresh Jindal
- Unit Manager Grania O'shannon
- Unit Manager Gerry Levy
- Unit Manager Rashid Abbasi
- Production Manager Alexander De Grunwald
- Production Manager Shama Habibullah
- Production Manager (2nd Unit) Devi Dutt
- Production Supervisor Terry Clegg
- Production Co-ordinator Loretta Ordewer
- Location Manager Graham Ford
- Location Manager Sudesh Sayal
- Location Manager (2nd Unit) Rajiv Suri
- Post-production Assistant Margaret Adams
- Production Assistant Sharlene Chatelier
- Production Assistant Eleanor Chaudhuri
- Researcher Lorna Mueller
- Studio Shepperton Studios
Writing
- Screenplay John Briley
Photography
- Director of Photography Billy Williams
- Director of Photography Ronnie Taylor
- 2nd Unit Photographer Govind Nihalani
- Aerial Photographer Robin Browne
- Camera Operator Chic Anstiss
- 2nd Camera Operator A.K. Bir
Special Effects
- Special Effects Supervisor David Watkins
Editing
- Editor John Bloom
- Assembly Editor Chris Ridsdale
- Associate Editor Alan Pattillo
Design
- Production Designer Stuart Craig
- Supervising Art Director Robert Laing
- Art Director Ram Yedekar
- Art Director Norman Dorme
- [Assistant Art Director] Cliff Robinson
- Set Decorator Michael Seirton
- Set Dresser Jill Quertier
- Set Dresser Nissar Allana
- Set Dresser Amal Allana
- Set Dresser Aruna Harprasad
Costumes
- cost John Mollo
- cost Bhanu Athaiya
- Indian costumes Manju Raj Saraogi
- Wardrobe Nic Ede
- Indian Wardrobe Adviser Sina Kaul
Make-up
- Make-up Tom Smith
Titles
- Titles Advance Film Promotions
Music
- Music Ravi Shankar
- Orchestral score/additional music George Fenton
- Music Director George Fenton
- Music Co-ordinator Francis Silkstone
- Music Co-ordinator Vijay Raghav Rao
Sound
- Music Recording John Richards
- Sound Recording Simon Kaye
- Sound Re-recording Gerry Humphreys
- Sound Re-recording Robin O'donoghue
- Sound Editor Jonathan Bates
Stunts
- Stunt Co-ordinator Gerry Crampton
Consultant
- Military Adviser Colonel Balachandra
- Historical Consultant R. Puri
Publicity
- [Unit Publicist] Diana Hawkins
