Brazil
Terry Gilliam’s fantastical satire of bureaucracy gone mad is one of the most visually imaginative works in modern cinema.
“There are artists whose gift is to put down roots within the world of dreams... James Joyce did it in Finnegan’s Wake. Terry Gilliam, I believe, does something very like it in Brazil.”
Salman Rushdie, American Film magazine, 1985
Former Monty Python member Terry Gilliam was at his most ferociously inventive with Brazil, his third solo outing as a director. It follows dreamy pen-pusher (Jonathan Pryce) as he battles a menacing bureaucratic system in pursuit of his ideal woman. The film’s original title, 1984½, hints at the twin influences of George Orwell and director Federico Fellini, while Gilliam himself described it as “Frank Capra meets Franz Kafka”.
There are cameos from Robert De Niro, Bob Hoskins and Michael Palin, but the true star is Norman Garwood’s retro-futuristic production design. The film became a cause célèbre when Universal refused to release it in the US, prompting a public battle between Gilliam and the studio which the director won.
The shadow of Brazil looms large over movie dystopias and alternate realities, visible a quarter-century on in films such as The Dark Knight (2008) and Sucker Punch (2011).
Cast & credits
Cast
- Sam Lowry Jonathan Pryce
- Archibald 'Harry' Tuttle Robert De Niro
- Mrs Ida Lowry Katherine Helmond
- Mr Kurtzmann Ian Holm
- Spoor Bob Hoskins
- Jack Lint Michael Palin
- Mr Warrenn Ian Richardson
- Mr Eugene Helpmann Peter Vaughan
- Jill Layton Kim Greist
- Dr Jaffe Jim Broadbent
- Mrs Terrain Barbara Hicks
- Lime Charles Mckeown
- Dowser Derrick O'Connor
- Shirley Kathryn Pogson
- Spiro Bryan Pringle
- Mrs Buttle Sheila Reid
- TV interviewer/salesman John Flanagan
- technician Ray Cooper
- Mr Buttle Brian Miller
- boy Buttle Simon Nash
- girl Buttle Prudence Oliver
- arrest official Simon Jones
- Bill, Department of Works Derek Deadman
- Charlie, Department of Works Nigel Planer
- TV commercial presenter Terence Bayler
- MOI lobby porter Gorden Kaye
- neighbour in clerk's pool Tony Portacio
- bespectacled lurker Bill Wallis
- samurai warrior Winston Dennis
- small Sam double Toby Clark
- telegram girl Diana Martin
- Dr Chapman Jack Purvis
- Alison/'Barbara' Lint Elizabeth Spender
- porter, information retrieval Anthony Brown
- typist, Jack's office Myrtle Devenish
- Holly Holly Gilliam
- basement guard John Pierce Jones
- old lady with dog Ann Way
- 1st Black Maria guard Don Henderson
- 2nd Black Maria guard Howard Lew Lewis
- interview official Oscar Quitak
- interview official Harold Innocent
- interview official John Grillo
- interview official Ralph Nossek
- interview official David Grant
- interview official James Coyle
- cell guard Patrick Connor
- priest Roger Ashton-Griffiths
- young gallant at funeral Russell Keith Grant
Credits
Direction
- Director Terry Gilliam
- 2nd Unit Director Julian Doyle
- Assistant Director Guy Travers
- Assistant Director (2nd) Chris Thompson
- Assistant Director (3rd) Richard Coleman
- Assistant Director (Additional) Chris Newman
- Assistant Director (Additional) Terence Fitch
- Assistant Director (Additional) Kevin Westley
- Script Supervisor Penny Eyles
- Trainee Continuity Melanie Matthews
Production
- © Embassy International Pictures
- [Production Company] Brazil Production Company Ltd
- Producer/Presents Arnon Milchan
- Co-producer Patrick Cassavetti
- Unit Manager Linda Bruce
- Production Manager Graham Ford
- Production Manager (French Unit) Chantal Perrin-cluzet
- Production Co-ordinator Margaret Adams
- Production Accountant Terry Connors
- Assistant Accountant Lesley Broderick
- Cashier Judith May
- Location Manager (French Unit) Yves Duteil
- Production Runner Matthew Scudamore
- Post-production Assistant Sally Kinnes
- Production Runner Laurence Bodini
- Producer's/Director's Secretary Katy Radford
- Location Research Hamish Scott
- Filmed at Lee International Studios
Casting
- Casting Director Irene Lamb
- Casting Director (US) Margery Simkin
Writing
- Screenplay Terry Gilliam
- Screenplay Tom Stoppard
- Screenplay Charles Mckeown
Photography
- Director of Photography Roger Pratt
- Camera Operator David Garfath
- Follow Focus Bobby Stilwell
- Camera Assistant John Ignatius
- Clapper Loader Mark Cridlin
- Additional Camera Assistant Brian Herlihy
- Additional Camera Assistant Steve Parker
- Gaffer Electrician Roy Rodhouse
- Best Boy Chuck Finch
- Best Boy Brian Martin
- Electrician George White
- Electrician Perry Evans
- Electrician Toby Tyler
- Electrician Brian Sullivan
- Electrician Alan Grosch
- Electrician Les Rodhouse
- Chief Electrician (French Unit) Jean-Claude Lebras
- Camera Grip Rosie Straker
- Grip Porky Rivers
- Grips (French Unit) Jean-Yves Freess
- Video Consultant Ira Curtis Coleman
Stills
- Stills Photography David Appleby
Special Effects
- Model/effects Photography Roger Pratt
- Model/effects Photography Julian Doyle
- Model/effects Photography Tim Spence
- Matte Artist Ray Caple
- Blue Screen Consultant Stanley W. Sayer
- Special Effects Supervisor George Gibbs
- Special Effects Technician Bob Hollow
- Special Effects Technician Martin Gant
- Special Effects Technician Dave McCall
- Special Effects Technician Ray Hanson
- Special Effects Assistant Terry Cox
- Special Effects Assistant Dale Knowles
- Special Effects Assistant Ernest Hill
- Special Effects Buyer Ron Burton
- Special Effects Runner Tim Willis
- Special Effects Runner Darrell Guyon
- Model Effects Supervisor Richard Conway
- Model Maker Valerie Charlton
- Modeller Keith Short
- Graphic Artist David Scutt
- Graphic Artist Bernard Allum
Editing
- Editor Julian Doyle
- Editing Assistant Keith Lowes
- Editing Assistant Peter Compton
- Editing Assistant Margarita Doyle
- Editing Assistant Cilla Beirne
- Editing Assistant Roya Salari
Design
- Production Designer Norman Garwood
- Art Director John Beard
- Art Director Keith Pain
- Assistant Art Director Dennis Bosher
- Assistant Art Director (French Unit) Françoise Benoît-fresco
- Art Department Assistant John Frankish
- Art Department Research Christine Vincent
- Set Dressing Designer Maggie Gray
- Draughtsman Tony Rimmington
- Draughtsman Stephen Bream
- Scenic Artist Andrew Garnet-lawson
- Construction Manager Peter Verard
- Construction Manager (Assistant) Craig Hillier
- Dreams/Models Construction Manager Bill Mcminimee
Costumes
- Costume Designer James Acheson
- Assistant Costume Designer Gilly Hebden
- Costumes (Dream Sam/Forces of Darkness) Ray Scott
- Costumes (Dream Sam/Forces of Darkness) Martin Adams
- Costumes (Dream Sam/Forces of Darkness) Vin Burnham
- Costumes (Dream Sam/Forces of Darkness) Jamie Courtier
- Costumes (Samurai Warrior) Martin Adams
- Costumes (Samurai Warrior) Annie Hadley
- Wardrobe Supervisor Joyce Stoneman
- Wardrobe Master Frank Vinall
- Wardrobe Mistress Jean Fairlie
- Wardrobe Assistant Anthony Black
- Wardrobe Assistant Colin Wilson
Make-up
- Hair/Make-up Design Maggie Weston
- Prosthetics Make-up Aaron Sherman
- Make-up/Hairdressing Elaine Carew
- Make-up/Hairdressing Sallie Evans
- Make-up/Hairdressing Sandra Shepherd
- Make-up/Hairdressing Meinir Brock
Titles
- Titles/Opticals Peerless Camera Company
- Titles/Opticals Nick Dunlop
- Titles/Opticals Neil Sharp
- Titles/Opticals Kent Houston
- Titles/Opticals Tim Ollive
- Titles/Opticals Richard Morrison
Film processing
- Film processed by Technicolor
Music
- Music Michael Kamen
- Music performed by National Philharmonic Orchestra
- Music Co-ordinator Ray Cooper
Sound
- Music Recording Eric Tomlinson
- Additional music recording Andy Jackson
- Sound Recording Bob Doyle
- Re-recording Mixer Paul Carr
- Sound Editor Rodney Glenn
- Footsteps Editor Barry McCormick
Choreography
- Choreography (The "Expediters") Heather Seymour
Stunts
- Stunt Arranger Bill Weston
- Samurai Fight Arranger William Hobbs
- Stunts Vic Armstrong
- Stunts Tim Condren
- Stunts George Lane Cooper
- Stunts Clive Curtis
- Stunts Perry Davey
- Stunts Jim Dowdall
- Stunts Terry Forrestal
- Stunts Tex Fuller
- Stunts Martin Grace
- Stunts Frank Henson
- Stunts Nick Hobbs
- Stunts Billy Horrigan
- Stunts Wayne Michaels
- Stunts Dinny Powell
- Stunts Greg Powell
- Stunts Terry Richards
- Stunts Tip Tipping
- Stunts Chris Webb
Publicity
- Unit Publicist Geoffrey Freeman
