The Bridge on the River Kwai
Alec Guinness plays a WWII British colonel whose perverse sense of duty leads him to help his Japanese captors build a bridge.
“An excellent work, populated with complex characters driven by inner and personal conflicts… In my judgment, David Lean’s finest film.”
Robert McKee, Story (1997)
David Lean was a director of British literary adaptations until producer Sam Spiegel hired him to direct this epic adaptation of Pierre Boulle’s bestseller about British POWs forced to build a bridge on the Burma-Siam railway during World War II.
While Colonel Nicholson (Alec Guinness) takes perverse pride in his work for his Japanese captor Colonel Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), American escapee Shears (William Holden) is reluctantly conscripted into leading the commando mission to cross the jungle and destroy the bridge.
Boulle won the Oscar for a screenplay in fact written by blacklisted Americans Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson. The pair received posthumous Oscars in 1984 after their credits had been restored.
William Holden had earlier played a similarly cynical POW in a more downbeat WWII movie, Billy Wilder’s comedy-drama Stalag 17 (1953).
Cast & credits
Cast
- Shears William Holden
- Major Warden Jack Hawkins
- Colonel Nicholson Alec Guinness
- Colonel Saito Sessue Hayakawa
- Major Clipton James Donald
- Colonel Green André Morell
- Captain Reeves Peter Williams
- Major Hughes John Boxer
- Grogan Percy Herbert
- Baker Harold Goodwin
- nurse Ann Sears
- Captain Kanematsu Henry Okawa
- Lieutenant Miura Keiichiro Katsumoto
- Yai M.R.B. Chakrabandhu
- Siamese girl Vilaiwan Seeboonreaung
- Siamese girl Ngamta Suphaphongs
- Siamese girl Javanart Punynchoti
- Siamese girl Kannikar Dowklee
- Lieutenant Joyce Geoffrey Horne
Credits
Direction
- Directed by David Lean
- Assistant Director Gus Agosti
- Assistant Director Ted Sturgis
- [Assistant Director] Gamini Fonseka
- 2nd Assistant Director Johnny Kerrison
- Continuity Angela Martelli
Production
- ©/Production Company Horizon Pictures (G.B.)
- Presented by Columbia Pictures Corporation
- Produced by Sam Spiegel
- Production Manager Cecil F. Ford
Writing
- Screenplay by [on restored version] Michael Wilson
- Screenplay by [on restored version] Carl Foreman
- [Screenplay on original prints] Pierre Boulle
- [Contributing Writer] Calder Willingham
- Based on the novel by Pierre Boulle
Photography
- Director of Photography Jack Hildyard
- Camera Operator Peter Newbrook
- [Camera Operator - last six weeks] Gerry Fisher
- Chief Electrician Archie Dansie
Special Effects
- Special Effects Eddie Fowlie
Editing
- Chief Editor Peter Taylor
- [Editing] With Eric Boyd-Perkins
- [Editing] With Janet Davidson
- [Editing] With Teddy Darvas
- [Editing] With Rusty Coppleman
- [Editing] With Peter Miller
- [Editing] With Pam Bosworth
- [Editing] With Fred Burnley
- [Editing] With Norma Hawkes
Design
- Art Director Don Ashton
- Assistant Art Director Geoffrey Drake
- Property Master Eddie Fowlie
- Construction Manager Peter Dukelow
- [The Bridge] Constructed by Equipment & Construction Co. Ceylon
- Consulting Engineers for the Bridge Husband & Co. of Sheffield
Costumes
- Wardrobe John Apperson
Make-up
- Make-up Stuart Freeborn
- Make-up George Partleton
Music
- Music by Malcolm Arnold
- [Music] Played by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Sound
- Sound John Cox
- Sound John W. Mitchell
- Chief Sound Editor Winston Ryder
- [Post-synchronization] Peter T. Davies
Stunts
- William Holden's Stunt Double Guiding Raft in Rapids Eddie Fowlie
Consultant
- Technical Adviser L.E.M. Perowne
- Producer (1985 Restoration) Jim Painten
- Editor (1985 Restoration) George Hively
- Sound Editor (1985 Restoration) Don Hall
- Sound Editor (1985 Restoration) Gary Krivacek
- Sound Mixer (1985 Restoration) B. Tennyson Sebastian Iii
- Sound Mixer (1985 Restoration) Joel Fein
- Sound Mixer (1985 Restoration) Bob Minkler
- Colour Timer (1985 Restoration) Bill Pine
- Negative Restoration (1985 Restoration) OCS/Freeze Frame/Pixel Magic
