A Clockwork Orange
A dystopian future London is the playground of a teenage gang leader in Stanley Kubrick’s stylish, controversial take on Anthony Burgess’s novel about violence and free will.
“Kubrick’s dazzling visual style translates the substance of an ‘unfilmable’ book into the language of cinema. And at the dramatic core of the film is a simply astonishing performance by Malcolm MacDowell as Alex.”
Simon Braund, empireonline.com
Stanley Kubrick’s films often place individuals in conflict with authority, but never to such controversial effect as in this adaptation of Anthony Burgess’s experimental 1962 novel. A Clockwork Orange stars Malcolm McDowell as Alex, an adolescent whose principal interests include rape, assault and Beethoven, and who is eventually subjected to extreme aversion therapy by the state.
The film’s bravura style, comprising modish interiors, Wendy Carlos’s electronic score and Burgess’s invented ‘Nadsat’ dialect, was overshadowed by its exuberantly realised sexual violence. Controversy led to the film’s withdrawal from British exhibition for over two decades. It remains a powerful essay on the pleasures and consequences of physical and psychological violence.
Malcolm McDowell had played another rebellious adolescent in Lindsay Anderson’s If…. (1968). Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket (1987) shows young men conditioned into violence, rather than out of it.
Cast & credits
Cast
- Alex DeLarge Malcolm McDowell
- Frank Alexander Patrick Magee
- chief guard Michael Bates
- Dim Warren Clarke
- stage actor John Clive
- Mrs Alexander Adrienne Corri
- Dr Brodsky Carl Duering
- tramp Paul Farrell
- Joe, the lodger Clive Francis
- prison governor Michael Gover
- cat lady Miriam Karlin
- Georgie James Marcus
- Deltoid, P.R. Aubrey Morris
- prison chaplain Godfrey Quigley
- Em, mum Sheila Raynor
- Dr Branom Madge Ryan
- Dolin, conspirator John Savident
- minister of interior Anthony Sharp
- Pee, dad Philip Stone
- psychiatrist Pauline Taylor
- Rubinstein, conspirator Margaret Tyzack
- constable Steven Berkoff
- inspector Lindsay Campbell
- Pete Michael Tarn
- Julian David Prowse
- . Barrie Cookson
- handmaiden Jan Adair
- . Gaye Brown
- . Peter Burton
- C.I.D. man John J. Carney
- handmaiden Vivienne Chandler
- Billyboy Richard Connaught
- handmaiden Prudence Drage
- Nurse Feeley Carol Drinkwater
- . Lee Fox
- rape girl Cheryl Grunwald
- Sonietta Gillian Hills
- Dr Friendly Craig Hunter
- . Shirley Jaffe
- stage actress Virginia Wetherell
- . Neil Wilson
- girl in Ascot fantasy Katya Wyeth
- [Marty] Barbara Scott
- [Bootick clerk] George O'gorman
- [milkbar bouncer] Pat Roach
- [milkbar bouncer] Robert Bruce
- [running teenager] Steven Counterman
Credits
Direction
- Directed by Stanley Kubrick
- Assistant Director Derek Cracknell
- Assistant Director Dusty Symonds
- Continuity June Randall
Production
- © Inc. Warner Bros
- © Polaris Productions
- Presents Warner Bros.
- Made on Location by Hawk Films
- Executive Producer Max L. Raab
- Executive Producer Si Litvinoff
- Produced by Stanley Kubrick
- Associate Producer Bernard Williams
- [Unit Production Manager] Eddie Frewin
- Production Accountant Len Barnard
- Location Manager Terry Clegg
- Location Liaison Arthur Morgan
- Production Assistant Andros Epaminondas
- [Production Assistant] Margaret Adams
- Assistant to the Producer Jan Harlan
- Production Secretary Loretta Ordewer
- Director's Secretary Kay Johnson
- Studio Pinewood Studios
- Studio EMI-MGM Elstree Studios
Casting
- Casting James Liggat
Writing
- Screenplay by Stanley Kubrick
- Based on the novel by Anthony Burgess
Photography
- Lighting Cameraman John Alcott
- [Additional Photography] Stanley Kubrick
- Camera Operator Ernest Day
- Camera Operator Mike Molloy
- Focus Puller Ron Drinkwater
- Camera Assistant Laurie Frost
- Camera Assistant David Lenham
- Supervising Electrician Frank Wardale
- Electrician Louis Bogue
- Electrician Derek Gatrell
- Grip Don Budge
- Grip Tony Cridlin
Editing
- Editor Bill Butler
- Assistant Editor Gary Shepherd
- Assistant Editor Peter Burgess
- Assistant Editor David Beesley
Design
- Production Designer John Barry
- Art Director Russell Hagg
- Art Director Peter Sheilds
- Special Paintings/Sculptures Herman Makkink
- Special Paintings/Sculptures Cornelius Makkink
- Special Paintings/Sculptures Liz Moore
- Special Paintings/Sculptures Christiane Kubrick
- Prop Master Frank Bruton
- Propman Peter Hancock
- Propman Tommy Ibbetson
- Propman John Oliver
- Construction Manager Bill Welch
Costumes
- Costume Designer Milena Canonero
- Wardrobe Supervisor Ron Beck
Make-up
- Make-up Freddie Williamson
- Make-up George Partleton
- Make-up Barbara Daly
- Hairdresser Olga Angelinetta
- Consultant on Hair and Colouring Leonard
Music
- Electronic Music Composed/Realised by Wendy Carlos
Sound
- Sound Recordist John Jordan
- Boom Operator Peter Glossop
- Dubbing Mixer Bill Rowe
- Dubbing Mixer Eddie Haben
- Sound Editor Brian Blamey
Stunts
- Stunt Arranger Roy Scammell
Consultant
- Technical Adviser Jon Marshall
Publicity
- Promotion Co-ordinator Michael Kaplan
