All Quiet on the Western Front
The bitter WWI experiences of ordinary German soldiers are vividly recreated in this celebrated early sound adaptation of Eric Maria Remarque’s classic novel.
“The scenes of trench warfare have lost nothing to time – the battles are visually stunning and emotionally taxing.”
Gary Giddins, The New York Sun, 2007
In retrospect it’s extraordinary that only a dozen years after cessation of hostilities Universal Pictures invested considerable resources in this WWI chronicle viewed from the opposing German side. The impressive result bears out the universality of the anti-war message of Erich Maria Remarque’s famous novel, as Lew Ayres’s innocent youth is persuaded to enlist by his professor’s jingoistic rhetoric, only to discover the brutal truth of the infantryman’s lot.
Director Lewis Milestone turned a California ranch into a realistic approximation of the Western Front, his swooping camera conveying the scale of the carnage while also picking out poignant small details – memorably a soldier’s hand reaching out to a butterfly. A landmark war film, it won Oscars for best picture and direction.
King Vidor’s 1925 silent The Big Parade, showing American idealism shattered by the horrors of the Great War, intriguingly prefigures the approach here.
Cast & credits
Cast
- Stanislaus 'Kat' Katczinsky Louis Wolheim
- Paul Bäumer Lew Ayres
- Himmelstoss John Wray
- Kantorek Arnold Lucy
- Franz Kemmerick Ben Alexander
- Leer Scott Kolk
- Peter Owen Davis Jr
- Behn Walter Browne Rogers
- Albert Kropp William Bakewell
- Mueller Russell Gleason
- Westhus Richard Alexander
- Detering Harold Goodwin
- Tjaden Slim Summerville
- Lt Bertinck G. Pat Collins
- Paul's mother Beryl Mercer
- Herr Meyer Edmund Breese
- [Gérard Duval, French soldier] Raymond Griffith
- [Mr Bäumer] Edwin Maxwell
- [Joseph Hammacher] Charles Conklin
- [watcher] Bodil Rosing
- [Ginger] William Irving
- [Miss Bäumer] Marion Clayton
- [Suzanne] Yola D'avril
- [Sister Libertine] Bertha Mann
- [poster girl] Joan Marsh
- [French girl] Renée Damonde
- [French girl] Poupée Andriot
- [orderly] Tom London
- [cook] Vince Barnett
- [extra soldier] Fred Zinnemann
- [hand reaching for the butterfly] Lewis Milestone
- [Mrs Bäumer - in silent version copies] ZaSu Pitts
- [.] Robert Parrish
- [.] Maurice Murphy
Credits
Direction
- Directed by Lewis Milestone
- Assistant Director Nate Watt
- [Dialogue Director] George Cukor
Production
- ©/Production Company Universal Pictures Corporation
- Presents Carl Laemmle
- Produced by Carl Laemmle Jr
Writing
- Screen Play George Abbott
- [Titles for Silent Version] Walter Anthony
- Adaptation & Dialogue Maxwell Anderson
- Adaptation Del Andrews
- Supervising Story Chief C. Gardner Sullivan
- By [Original Novel] Erich Maria Remarque
Photography
- Cinematographer Arthur Edeson
- [Photography] Tony Gaudio
- [Photography] Karl Freund
Special Effects
- [Special Effects Photography] Frank H. Booth
Editing
- Supervising Film Editor Maurice Pivar
- Film Editor Edgar Adams
- [Editor] Milton Carruth
- [Editor] Edward L. Cahn
Design
- Art Director Charles D. Hall
- Art Director W.R. Schmitt
Music
- Synchronisation & Score David Broekman
- [Music] Sam A. Perry
- [Music] Heinz Roemheld
Sound
- Recording Supervision C. Roy Hunter
- [Sound Technician] William Hedgcock
- Sound System Western Electric
