Gone with the Wind
An epic romance set against the backdrop of the American Civil War which broke box-office records and swept the board at the 1939 Academy Awards.
“The real auteur was the producer, David O. Selznick, the Steven Spielberg of his day, who understood that the key to mass appeal was the linking of melodrama with state-of-the-art production values.”
Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times, 1998
Such was David O. Selznick’s determination to pull off this epic adaptation of Margaret Mitchell’s bestselling 1936 historical romance, he put to work handfuls of directors (Victor Fleming taking sole credit) and writers – not to mention all seven Technicolor cameras then available in the USA, to shoot the burning of Atlanta.
The romantic entanglements of Southern belle Scarlett O’Hara (Vivien Leigh), first with the gentlemanly Ashley Wilkes (Leslie Howard) and then with the caddish Rhett Butler (Clark Gable), are charted against the backdrop of the American Civil War and its aftermath. Though its racial politics have undoubtedly dated, the film included among its ten Academy Awards the first Oscar for a black actor – though Hattie McDaniel, the woman in question, was famously barred from the film’s Atlanta premiere.
Vivien Leigh won two Oscars playing Southern ladies, the first for Scarlett O’Hara and then for Blanche DuBois in Elia Kazan’s A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) opposite Marlon Brando.
Cast & credits
Cast
- Gerald O'Hara Thomas Mitchell
- Ellen O'Hara, his wife Barbara O'neil
- Scarlett O'Hara Vivien Leigh
- Suellen O'Hara Evelyn Keyes
- Carreen O'Hara Ann Rutherford
- Brent Tarleton George Reeves
- Stuart Tarleton Fred Crane
- Mammy Hattie Mcdaniel
- Pork Oscar Polk
- Prissy Butterfly Mcqueen
- Jonas Wilkerson, the overseer Victor Jory
- Big Sam Everett Brown
- John Wilkes Howard Hickman
- India Wilkes Alicia Rhett
- Ashley Wilkes Leslie Howard
- Melanie Hamilton Olivia de Havilland
- Charles Hamilton Rand Brooks
- Frank Kennedy Carroll Nye
- Rhett Butler Clark Gable
- Aunt 'Pittypat' Hamilton Laura Hope Crews
- Uncle Peter Anderson, Eddie "Rochester"
- Doctor Meade Harry Davenport
- Mrs Meade Leona Roberts
- Mrs Merriwether Jane Darwell
- Belle Watling Ona Munson
- a Yankee deserter Paul Hurst
- Emmy Slattery Isabel Jewell
- Connie Blue Butler Cammie King
- amputee Eric Linden
- Johnny Gallegher J.M. Kerrigan
- Tom, a Yankee captain Ward Bond
- Phil Meade Jackie Moran
- reminiscing soldier Cliff Edwards
- Bonnie's nurse Lilian Kemble Cooper
- a renegade Yakima Canutt
- Cathleen Calvert Marcella Martin
- a hungry soldier Louis Jean Heydt
- Beau Wilkes Mickey Kuhn
- a Yankee businessman Olin Howland
- the corporal Irving Bacon
- the Yankee major Robert Elliott
- a mounted officer William Bakewell
- Maybelle Merriwether Mary Anderson
- [Elijah] Zack Williams
- [guest at Tara] Tom Seidel
- [gentleman at Twelve Oaks] Ralph Brooks
- [gentleman at Twelve Oaks] James Bush
- [gossip at Twelve Oaks] Marjorie Reynolds
- [gentleman at Twelve Oaks] Clifford Jones
- [bearded Confederate on steps at Tara] Clifford Jones
- [René Picard] Alberto Morin
- [Fanny Elsing] Terry Shero
- [old Levi] Billy McClain
- [boy outside the Examiner office] Tommy Kelly
- [a sergeant at hospital] Eddy Chandler
- [wounded soldier at hospital] George Hackathorne
- [a convalescing soldier at hospital] Roscoe Ates
- [a dying solider] John Arledge
- [wounded card player at hospital] Guy Wilkerson
- [a commanding officer at evacuation] Tom Tyler
- [soldier aiding Doctor Meade] Frank Faylen
- [exhausted boy at evacuation] Frank Coghlan Jr
- [bartender at siege] Lee Phelps
- [the carpetbagger's friend] Ernest Whitman
- [a returning veteran] William Stelling
- [minister] William Stack
- [poker-playing captain] George Meeker
- [poker-playing captain] Wallis Clark
- [carpetbagger orator] Adrian Morris
- [renegade's companion] Blue Washington
- [a Yankee on street] Si Jenks
- [Tom's aide] Harry Strang
- [Baby Beau Wilkes] Patrick Curtis
- [Rafe Calvert] Eric Alden
- [housemaid, evening prayers] Daisy Bufford
- [housemaid, evening prayers] Ruth Byers
- [Bonnie Blue Butler, aged 2] Phyllis Callow
- [Beau Wilkes at Scarlett's marriage] Gary Carlson
- [bandleader's wife] Louise Carter
- [housemaid, Twelve Oaks] Martina Cortina
- [bandleader] Luke Cosgrave
- [Yankee soldier in shantytown] Kernan Cripps
- [one-armed soldier] Ned Davenport
- [hospital nurse] Joan Drake
- [housemaid, evening prayers] F. Driver
- [general's wife] Edythe Elliott
- [newborn Bonnie Blue Butler] Kelly Griffin
- [Yankee soldier in shantytown] C. Hamilton
- [cancan girl] Evelyn Harding
- [housemaid, Twelve Oaks] Inez Hatchett
- [hospital nurse] Jean Heker
- [Beau Wilkes, 11 months] Ric Holt
- [Yankee soldier in shantytown] W. Kirby
- [drummer boy] Lee Murray
- [Yankee soldier in shanytown] H. Nellman
- [Cade Calvert] David Newell
- [housemaid, evening prayers] N. Pharr
- [cancan girl] Jolane Reynolds
- [cancan girl] Suzanne Ridgeway
- [housemaid, Twelve Oaks] Azarene Rogers
- [Bonnie Blue Butler, 6 months] Julia Ann Tuck
- [Frank Kennedy's clerk] Fred Warren
- [housemaid, Twelve Oaks] Sarah Whitley
- [.] Emerson Treacy
- [.] Trevor Bardette
- [.] Lester Dorr
- [.] John Wray
- [.] Ben Carter
- [.] Ann Bupp
Credits
Direction
- Directed by Victor Fleming
- [Co-director] George Cukor
- [Co-director] Sam Wood
- [Co-director] William Cameron Menzies
- [Co-director] Sidney A. Franklin
- [2nd Unit Director] B. Reeves Eason
- [Director - Chico Unit] Chester M. Franklin
- [Director - Southern Backgrounds] James A. Fitzpatrick
- Assistant Director Eric Stacey
- [2nd Assistant Director] Ridgeway Callow
- [Production Continuity] Lydia Schiller
- [Production Continuity] Connie Earl
Production
- ©/A Selznick International Picture Selznick International Pictures
- [Presented] in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- Released by Loew's Incorporated
- Produced by David O. Selznick
- [Unit Manager] William Scully
- Production Manager Raymond Klune
- [Location Manager] Mason N. Litson
- [Research] Lillian K. Deighton
Casting
- [Casting Manager] Charles Richards
- [Casting Manager] Fred Schuessler
Writing
- Screen Play by Sidney Howard
- [Screenplay] Jo Swerling
- [Screenplay] Charles Macarthur
- [Screenplay] Ben Hecht
- [Screenplay] John Lee Mahin
- [Screenplay] John Van Druten
- [Screenplay] Oliver H.P. Garrett
- [Screenplay] Winston Miller
- [Screenplay] John L. Balderston
- [Screenplay] Michael Foster
- [Screenplay] Edwin Justus Mayer
- [Screenplay] F. Scott Fitzgerald
- [Screenplay] David O. Selznick
- Scenario Assistant Barbara Keon
- Above the Title Credit [for Novel] Margaret Mitchell
Photography
- Photographed by Ernest Haller
- [Photographed by] Lee Garmes
- Technicolor Associate Ray Rennahan
- Technicolor Associate Wilfred M. Cline
- Technicolor Co. Supervision Natalie Kalmus
- Special Photographic Effects Jack Cosgrove
- [Associate Photographic Effects - Fire] Lee Zavitz
- [Camera Operator] Arthur E. Arling
- [Camera Operator] Vincent Farrar
- [Chief Electrician] James Potevin
- [Electrical Supervisor] Wally Oettel
- [Key Grip] Fred Williams
Stills
- [Stills] Fred A. Parrish
Editing
- Supervising Film Editor Hal C. Kern
- Associate Film Editor James E. Newcom
- [Assistant Editor] Richard L. Van Enger
- [Assistant Editor] Ernest Leadley
- [Montage Director] Peter Ballbusch
Design
- This Production Designed by William Cameron Menzies
- Art Direction by Lyle Wheeler
- Interiors by Joseph B. Platt
- [Set Designer, replaced] Hobe Erwin
- Interior Decoration by Edward G. Boyle
- [Set Decorator] Howard Bristol
- [Scenic Department Supervisor] Henry J. Stahl
- [Tara Landscaped by] Florence Yoch
- [Drapes] James Forney
- [Special Props Made by] Ross B. Jackman
- [Props Man] Harold Coles
- [Set Props] Arden Cripe
- [Greens] Roy A. Mclaughlin
- [Mechanical Engineer] Roy Musgrave
- [Construction Supervisor] Harold Fenton
Costumes
- Costumes Designed by Walter Plunkett
- [In Charge of Wardrobe] Edward P. Lambert
- [Wardrobe Associate] Marian P. Dabney
- [Wardrobe Associate] Elmer Ellsworth
- [Vivien Leigh's Hats] John Frederics
Make-up
- [Make-up/Hairstyling] Monte Westmore
- [Make-up/Hairstyling Associate] Hazel Rogers
- [Make-up/Hairstyling Associate] Ben Nye
- [Vivien Leigh's Hairstyles] Sydney Guilaroff
- [Wigs] Max Factor
Film processing
- [Associate Colour Supervisor] Henri Jaffa
- [Technicolor Tests] Karl Struss
Music
- Musical Score by Max Steiner
- [Music] Adolph Deutsch
- [Music] Hugo Friedhofer
- [Music] Heinz Roemheld
- [Additional Stock Music] William Axt
- [Additional Stock Music] Franz Waxman
- Assistant Musical Director Louis Forbes
Choreography
- [Dance Director] Frank Floyd
- [Dance Director] Edward Prinz
Sound
- [Sound] Recorder Frank Maher
- [Sound] Thomas Moulton
- Sound System Western Electric
- [Sound Effects] Fred Albin
- [Sound Effects] Arthur Johns
Stunts
- [Stunt Double - Clark Gable] Yakima Canutt
- [Stunt Double - Paul Hurst] Frank Fawcett
- [Stunt Double - Vivien Leigh] Lila Finn
- [Stunt Double - Vivien Leigh] Aileen Goodwin
- [Stunt Double - Cammie King] Richard Smith
- [Riding Double - Thomas Mitchell] Carey Harrison
- [Riding Double - Vivien Leigh] Hazel Warp
- [Stand-in, Vivien Leigh] Mozelle Miller
Consultant
- Technical Advisor Susan Myrick
- Technical Advisor Will Price
- Historian Wilbur G. Kurtz
Publicity
- [Publicity] Russell Birdwell
- [Publicity, Atlanta/New York Premieres] Howard Dietz
- [Assistant to Howard Dietz] William Hebert
- [Trailer Supervisor] Frank Whitbeck
