A Hard Day's Night
Richard Lester’s film charts a fictionalised day in the life of The Beatles, back in the UK after conquering America, and on the run from their fans.
“The playful anarchism and exuberant vitality of this work – a thumbing of noses at the ‘straight’ adult world – caught the essence of the Beatles mystique.”
Amos Vogel, Film as a Subversive Art, 1974
The Beatles chose the American Richard Lester to direct their first feature film on the strength of his association with Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan. The script was written by actor-turned-screenwriter Alun Owen, who John Lennon later dismissed as a “professional Liverpudlian”.
The result is a mix of faux cinema vérité and kitchen-sink surrealism, aiming but failing to deflate the Beatlemania phenomenon. The songs aren’t worked into the story as anything other than songs, heard as the band rehearse then perform a televised concert in London.
Shot on the hoof in March 1964 in order to make a July release date, it mixes Lester’s visual trickery with the Fab Four’s deadpan shtick, honed at press conferences like the one featured in the film.
George Harrison, whom Lester considered the best actor of the four, later executive-produced such films as Monty Python’s Life of Brian (1979) and Withnail & I (1987).
Cast & credits
Cast
- John John Lennon
- Paul Paul McCartney
- George George Harrison
- Ringo Ringo Starr
- John McCartney, Paul's grandfather Wilfrid Brambell
- Norm Norman Rossington
- Shake John Junkin
- police sergeant Deryck Guyler
- Millie Anna Quayle
- Richard, television director Victor Spinetti
- pompous man on train Richard Vernon
- hotel waiter Eddie Malin
- TV floor manager Robin Ray
- TV choreographer Lionel Blair
- Dolly, Simon's secretary Alison Seebohm
- Charlie, young boy David Jaxon
- [Jean, schoolgirl on train] Pattie Boyd
- [schoolgirl on train] Prue Berry
- [casino croupier] Terry Hooper
- [club dancer] Jeremy Lloyd
- [club manager] Michael Trubshawe
- [society reporter] Marianne Stone
- [Leslie Jackson] Derek Nimmo
- [tailor] Dougie Millings
- [Simon Marshall, shirt advertising man] Kenneth Haigh
- [Adrian] Julian Holloway
- [Susan] Susan Whitman
- [actor] David Langton
- [barmaid] Clare Kelly
- [car thief] John Bluthal
- [Tina] Tina Williams
- [urchin] Terry Brooks
- [boy in audience] Phil Collins
- [.] Bridget Armstrong
- [.] Brian Epstein
- [.] Rosemarie Frankland
- [.] Susan Bown
- [.] Ric Hutton
- [.] Hedger Wallace
- [.] Heather Bishop
- [.] Anne Clune
- [.] Paula Smyczok
- [.] Lavinia Lang
- [.] Martin Gadd
- [.] Philip Gadd
- [.] Andrea Brett
- [.] Peter Newton
- [.] Patricia Newton
- [.] Dani Sheridan
- [.] Edina Ronay
- [.] Roger Avon
- [.] Margaret Nolan
- [actress - role deleted] Isla Blair
- [cast] Jane Lumb
Credits
Direction
- Directed by Richard Lester
- Assistant Director John D. Merriman
- [Assistant Director (2nd)] Barrie Melrose
- [Assistant Director (2nd)] Alex Carver-hill
- [Assistant Director (3rd)] Bob Howard
- Continuity Rita Davison
Production
- Production Company Proscenium Films Ltd
- [Production Company] United Artists
- Produced by Walter Shenson
- Associate Producer Denis O'Dell
- [United Artists Production Executive] George 'Bud' Ornstein
- [Production Secretary] Beryl Harvey
- Studio Twickenham Film Studios
Casting
- [Casting Director] Irene Lamb
Writing
- Origianl Screenplay by Alun Owen
Photography
- Director of Photography Gilbert Taylor
- Camera Operator Derek Browne
- [Camera Operator (2nd)] Jack Atcheler
- [Camera Operator] Paul Wilson
- [Focus Puller] Roy Ford
- [Clapper Loader] Peter Ewens
Stills
- [Stills] Bert Cann
Editing
- Editor John Jympson
- Assistant Editor Pamela Tomling
- [Assistant Editor (2nd)] Roy Benson
Design
- Art Director Ray Simm
- [Assistant Art Director] George Lack
- [Draughtsman] William Alexander
Costumes
- Costume Designer Julie Harris
- Beatles' Wardrobe Dougie Millings & Son
Make-up
- Make-up John O'gorman
- Hairdressing Betty Glasow
Titles
- Titles Design Robert Freeman
Music
- Songs by John Lennon
- Songs by Paul McCartney
- Musical Director George Martin
Sound
- Sound Recordist H.L. Bird
- Sound Recordist Stephen Dalby
- [Sound Camera Operator] Mike Silverlock
- [Boom Operator] Don Wortham
- [Boom Assistant] Frank Sloggett
- Sound Editor Gordon Daniel
- [Sound Editor] Jim Roddan
Publicity
- [Publicity Director] Tony Howard
