The Grapes of Wrath
Novelist John Steinbeck’s great chronicle of Depression-era America reached the screen in director John Ford’s stark and powerful adaptation.
“The message is boldly displayed, but told with characters of such sympathy and images of such beauty that audiences leave the theater feeling more pity than anger or resolve.”
Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times, 2002
Primarily identified with the Western genre, and responsible for many of its great classics – among them Stagecoach (1939) and The Searchers (1956) – director John Ford won the second of his four Oscars for this 1930s-set chronicle of the westward migration of poverty-stricken farmers, turned off their land in the Oklahoma dustbowl and heading in hope for California.
John Steinbeck’s 1939 novel shocked its contemporary readers by revealing the cruel flipside of the American dream. The screen version matched it by casting Henry Fonda, who so often played paragons of homespun virtue, as central character Tom Joad, an ordinary man driven by economic injustice to political awakening and violent resistance.
Gregg Toland’s striking high-contrast black-and-white cinematography lends the drama a truly elemental aspect.
Other notable screen transfers of Steinbeck’s fiction include Of Mice and Men (1939 and 1992), The Red Pony (1949) and East of Eden (1955).
Cast & credits
Cast
- Tom Joad Henry Fonda
- Ma Joad Jane Darwell
- Grandpa Joad Charles Grapewin
- Rosasharn Dorris Bowdon
- Casy John Carradine
- Pa Joad, 'Old Tom' Russell Simpson
- Al O.Z. Whitehead
- Muley John Qualen
- Connie Rivers Eddie Quillan
- Grandma Joad Zeffie Tilbury
- Noah Frank Sully
- Uncle John Frank Darien
- Winfield Joad Darryl Hickman
- Ruth Joad Shirley Mills
- Thomas Roger Imhof
- caretaker Grant Mitchell
- Wilkie Charles D. Brown
- Davis John Arledge
- policeman Ward Bond
- Bert Harry Tyler
- Bill William Pawley
- Joe Charles Tannen
- inspection officer Selmer Jackson
- leader of the convoy Charles B. Middleton
- proprietor Eddy C. Waller
- Floyd Paul Guilfoyle
- Frank David Hughes
- city man Cliff Clark
- bookkeeper Joseph Sawyer
- Tim Wallace Frank Faylen
- agent Adrian Morris
- Muley's son Hollis Jewell
- Spencer Robert E. Homans
- Roy, a driver Irving Bacon
- Mae Kitty Mchugh
- [Muley's wife] Mae Marsh
- [Fred, a truck driver] Harry Strang
- [hungry girl] Peggy Ryan
- [boy who ate] Wallace Albright
- [Arkansas storekeeper] Erville Alderson
- [deputy] Tom Tyler
- [Joe, a deputy] Norman Willis
- [deputy] Lee Shumway
- [deputy] Frank O'connor
- [deputy] Harry Cording
- [deputy] Ralph Dunn
- [deputy] Paul Sutton
- [deputy] Pat Flaherty
- [deputy] Dick Rich
- [father] Arthur Aylesworth
- [gas station man] Herbert Heywood
- [border guard] Walter Miller
- [gas station attendant] Gaylord Pendleton
- [gas station attendant] Ben Hall
- [gas station attendant] Robert Gottschall
- [clerk] George O'hara
- [motor cop] Thornton Edwards
- [guard] Russ Clark
- [guard] James Flavin
- [guard] Philip Morris
- [guard] Max Wagner
- [Jule] Trevor Bardette
- [committee man] Jack Pennick
- [leader of gang] Walter Mcgrail
- [deputy driver] William Haade
- [state policeman] Ted Oliver
- [waitress] Gloria Roy
- [boy] George Breakston
- [migrant] John Wallace
- [.] Louis Mason
- [.] Shirley Coates
- [.] Georgia Simmons
- [.] Harry Holden
- [.] Hal Budlong
- [.] John Binns
- [.] Harry Wallace
- [.] L.F. O'connor
- [.] Cliff Herbert
- [.] Joe Bordeaux
- [.] Tyler Gibson
- [.] Leon Brace
- [.] Harry Matthews
- [.] Frank Newberg
- [.] Jack Walters
- [.] Bill Wolfe
- [.] Delmar Costello
- [.] Bill Worth
- [.] Frank Atkinson
- [.] James Welch
- [.] Charles Thurston
- [.] Jules Michaelson
- [.] Waclaw Rekwart
- [.] Sidney Hayes
- [.] E.J. Kaspar
- [.] D.H. Turner
- [.] David Kirkland
- [.] C.B. Steele
- [.] Frank Watson
- [.] Al Stewart
- [.] Henry Brahe
- [.] Scotty Brown
- [.] Charles West
- [.] Dean Hall
- [.] Walter Pindon
- [.] Charles W. Hertzinger
- [.] W.H. Davis
- [.] Scotty Mattraw
- [.] Chauncey Pyle
- [.] Walter Perry
- [.] William Elmer
- [.] Buster Brodie
- [.] Barney Gilmore
- [.] Cal Cohen
- [.] Nora Bush
- [.] Jane Crowley
- [.] Eleanor Vogel
- [.] Lillian Drew
- [.] Cecil Cook
- [.] Helen Dean
- [.] Pearl Varvell
- [.] Hazel Lollier
- [.] Emily Gerdes
- [.] Rose Plummer
- [.] Gladys Rehfeld
- [.] Edna Hall
- [.] Josephine Allen
Credits
Direction
- Directed by John Ford
- [2nd Unit Director] Otto Brower
- [Assistant Director] Edward O'fearna
- [Assistant Director] Wingate Smith
- [Script Clerk] Meta C. Sterne
Production
- ©/Presents/Released through Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation
- Darryl F. Zanuck's Production of Darryl F. Zanuck
- Associate Producer Nunnally Johnson
- [Unit Manager] B.F. Mceveety
- [Production Manager] Ralph Dietrich
Writing
- Screen Play by Nunnally Johnson
- Based on the novel by John Steinbeck
Photography
- Director of Photography Gregg Toland
- [2nd Unit Photographer] Charles G. Clarke
- [Camera Operator] Bert Shipman
- [Assistant Camera] Eddie Garvin
- [Assistant Camera] Paul Garnett
- [Gaffer] William J. McClellan
- [Best Boy] Arthur Dorien
- [Grip] Ralph Hoge
Stills
- [Stills] Emmett Schoenbaum
Editing
- Film Editor Robert Simpson
- [Assistant Cutter] Jack Wells
- [Assistant Cutter] Mary Crumley
Design
- Art Direction Richard Day
- Art Direction Mark-Lee Kirk
- Set Decorations Thomas Little
- [Props] Ed Jones
- [Assistant Propman] Andy Kisch
- [Assistant Propman] William Sittel Jr
Costumes
- Costumes Gwen Wakeling
- [Wardrobe] Harry Kernell
- [Wardrobe] Josephine Perrin
Make-up
- [Make-up] Gus Norin
- [Hair] Myrtle Ford
Music
- Musical Direction Alfred Newman
Sound
- Sound George Leverett
- Sound Roger Heman
- [Assistant Sound] Harry Cornfield
- [Cableman] Jack Miller
- Sound System Western Electric Mirrophonic
- [Assistant Boom Man] W.P. Mathewson
- [Sound Effects Editor] Robert Parrish
Consultant
- Technical Director Tom Collins
