Hamlet
Laurence Olivier triumphed as actor and director in this stark and imposing screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s drama of tragic uncertainty.
“A landmark in Shakespeare productions on screen, the proof that anything can be done.”
David Thomson, Have You Seen...? 2008
A dispute with Technicolor prompted Laurence Olivier to shoot his Hamlet in black and white, a happenstance crucial to the film’s success, since its studio-created vision of castle of Elsinore as a labyrinth of shadows and light created an unforgettable context for a trimmed-down version of Shakespeare’s text.
Olivier’s graceful verse reading contributes to his psychologically acute portrayal of the Danish prince, whose troubled family circumstances draw him inexorably towards his own mortality, although Eileen Herlie (11 years his junior) proved a controversial choice as his errant mother Gertrude. Deft camera movements along corridors and staircases, stalking the characters like fate itself, show how fully Olivier conceived the work in terms of cinema, and he landed Oscars for best picture and best actor.
There are also notable screen adaptations of the play by directors Grigori Kozintsev (1964, in Russian), Franco Zeffirelli (1990) and Kenneth Branagh, who also starred in his 1996 version.
Cast & credits
Cast
- Hamlet Laurence Olivier
- Gertrude Eileen Herlie
- Claudius Basil Sydney
- Ophelia Jean Simmons
- Polonius Felix Aylmer
- Horatio Norman Wooland
- Laertes Terence Morgan
- gravedigger Stanley Holloway
- Osric Peter Cushing
- Bernardo Esmond Knight
- Marcellus Anthony Quayle
- first player Harcourt Williams
- Francisco John Laurie
- sea captain Niall MacGinnis
- player king Patrick Troughton
- player queen Tony Tarver
- priest Russell Thorndike
- the ghost John Mcgarry
- spear carrier Christopher Lee
Credits
Direction
- Directed by Laurence Olivier
- Associate Director Reginald Beck
- Assistant Director Peter Bolton
- 2nd Assistant Director Cecil F. Ford
- 2nd Assistant Director Alec Gibb
- 3rd Assistant Director Frank Ernst
- 4th Assistant Director Lawrence G. Knight
- Continuity Elizabeth Everson
- Assistant Continuity Gladys Goldsmith
Production
- Production Company Two Cities Films
- Producer Laurence Olivier
- Assistant Producer Anthony Bushell
- Associate Producer Reginald Beck
- Production Executive Herbert Smith
- Production Manager John Gossage
- Under the Management of Filippo Del Giudice
- Assistant Production Manager Peter Berg
- Production Supervisor Phil C. Samuel
- Studio Denham Studios
Casting
- Casting Weston Drury
- Casting Maude Spector
- Crowd Casting William Fleming
Writing
- Text Editor Alan Dent
- By William Shakespeare
Photography
- Photographer Desmond Dickinson
- Camera Operator Ray Sturgess
- Focus Puller Gerry Surman
- Clapper Loader Buddy Minchin
- Chief Electrician Jim Hamilton
Stills
- Stills Wilfrid Newton
Special Effects
- Special Effects Paul Sheriff
- Special Effects Henry Harris
- Special Effects Jack Whitehead
- Special Processes Francis Carver
- Special Processes George Blackwell
- Special Processes Bill Warrington
- Special Processes Sid Howell
- Special Processes James A. Snow
Editing
- Editor Helga Cranston
- Assistant Editor Peter Taylor
- 2nd Assistant Editor Gerald Thomas
- 2nd Assistant Editor John Pomeroy
- 2nd Assistant Editor Richard Sidwell
Design
- Designer Roger Furse
- Art Director Carmen Dillon
- Assistant Art Director Betty Pierce
- Set Dresser Roger Ramsdell
- Draughtsman William Bowden
- Scenic Artist E. Lindegaard
Costumes
- Wardrobe Designer Roger Furse
- Assistant to Roger Furse Elizabeth Hennings
- Wardrobe Supervisor Fred Pridmore
- Wardrobe Mistress Barbara Gillett
Make-up
- Make-up Tony Sforzini
- Make-up Supervisor Geoffrey Rodway
- Make-up Artist Ernest Westo
- Make-up Artist Michael Morris
- Make-up Artist Basil Newall
- Hairdressing Vivienne Walker
- Hairdresser Joyce Wood
- Hairdresser Pearl Bremner
- Hairdresser Frances Watson
Music
- Music William Walton
- [Music] Played by The Philharmonia Orchestra
- Assistant Music Director John Hollingsworth
- [Music] Conducted by Muir Mathieson
Sound
- Music Mixer E.A. Drake
- Sound Supervisor C.C. Stevens
- Sound Recorder John W. Mitchell
- Sound Recorder L.E. Overton
- Sound Camera Operator Graham Martin
- Sound Camera Operator Jack De Connack
- Sound Assistant Jack Goodwin
- Sound Department Chief Engineer, Denham Studios Eric Vast
- Boom Operator Dudley Messenger
- Assistant Boom Operator Gus Lloyd
- Assistant Boom Operator Gerry Bennett
- 1st Assistant Dubbing Mixer, Denham Studios Peter T. Davies
- Supervising Dubbing Mixer, Denham/Pinewood Desmond Dew
- Chief Dubbing Mixer, Denham Studios L.E. Overton
- Sound Editor Harry Miller
- Dubbing Crew F.J.V. Dobson
- Maintenance Engineer, Denham Studios Derek Taylor
Choreography
- Mime Play David Paltenghi
- Sword Play Dennis Loraine
Publicity
- Publicity Margaret Marshall
- Unit Press Representative Ken Green
